Facts and Interesting Points About Nagaland
Interesting Points About Nagaland
- Nagaland is bordered by the state of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south and Myanmar to the east. 3840 meters high Mt. Saramati Acts as a natural barrier between Nagaland and Myanmar. Saramati is also the highest peak in the state.
- 91% of the state is hilly.
- Nagaland has experienced insurgency and inter-ethnic conflict since 1950.
- Nagaland remained a province of Assam even after the independence of India. It formally got statehood on 1 December 1963 with Kohima being its capital.
- English is the official language of Nagaland. Nagamese is the creole language. The language is widely spoken in Nagaland.
- As per 2011 census, only Nagaland has a negative population growth rate as compared to the census 2001. The Population decline was 0.47% during the decade.
- Almost 90% of the population of Nagaland follows Christianity.
- Nagaland is known as the land of festivals. Each tribe celebrate their own festival, making celebrations of different traditional and cultural fests throughout the year.
- The capital city Kohima has a war cemetery dedicated to the soldiers of 2nd British Division who died in the Second World War at Kohima in April 1944 while defending Japanese forces.
- Different tribes of Nagas have different designs of shawls. The shawls also signify the social standing of a person within a tribe.
- Nagaland is the home to one of the World’s Hottest Chilli Pepper called Bhut jolokia.
- There present an organisation named “Naga Hoho” formed by the Naga people to safeguard the Naga System of tradition and Naga social culture.
- Indian tourists need an Inner Line Permit to visit Nagaland, whereas Foreigners need to register FRO at State Border entry to explore Nagaland.
- Longwa Village in Mon district is located on the international border of India and Myanmar. The house of the traditional chiefs otherwise called the Angh lies half in India and half in Myanmar. The entire village is ruled neither by India nor by Myanmar but by the Angh only.
More Informations About Nagaland
General Details About Nagaland |
|
Statehood | 1 December 1963 |
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Capital | Kohima |
Governor | Jagdish Mukhi |
Chief Minister | Neiphiu Rio |
Districts | 15 |
Area (km2) | 16,579 |
Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
Rajya Sabha Seats | 1 |
State Legislative Assembly Seats | 60 |
Languages | English, Nagamese, Khasi, Konyak, Ao, Lotha, Angami, Chokri |
State Symbols of Nagaland |
|
State Animal | Mithun |
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State Bird | Blyth’s tragopan |
State Tree | Alder |
State Flower | Rhododendron |
Demography of Nagaland |
|
Population (2011 Census) | 1,980,602 |
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Population Density (per km2) | 119 |
Sex ratio (Females per 1000 males) | 931 |
Literacy Rate (%) | 80.11 |
Per Capita Income (₹) | 78,367 |
Forest & Wildlife Reserves in Nagaland
- Ntanki National Park
- Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Pulie Badze Wildlife Sanctuary
- Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary
- Dihoma Community Reserve
- Intanki National Park
- Singphan Wildllife Sanctuary
- Kigwema Community Reserve
Major Rivers in Nagaland
- Dhansiri River
- Doyang River
- Tizu River
- Likimro River
- Lanye River
- Zungki River
- Dikhu River
- Dzu River
- Langlong River
- Milak River
- Dzuza River
Important Mountains in Nagaland
- Saramati Mountain(3 841 m)
- Mol Len Mountain
- Japfii Mountain
- Yakko Mountain
- Glory Peak Mountain
- Chinkhu Mountain
- Thingdon Mountain
- Tiyingchomo Mountain
- Mataungse Kyein Mountain
- Angola Mountain
- Punkhung Mountain
Agriculture in Nagaland |
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Major Crops | Paddy, Mustard, Maize, Linseed, Black gram, Soybean |
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Cash Crops | Cotton Sugarcane, Jute, Tea, Coriander |
Vegetables | Cabbage, Colocasia, Cucurbits, Tomato, Onion, Garden pea, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Beans, Cucumber, Squash, Chillies, Carrots |
Fruits | Lemon, Pears, Naga Apple, Chestnut, Hazelnut, Guava, Walnut, Plums, Persimmon, Avocado, Peach |
Mineral Deposits in Nagaland
- Chromium
- Coal
- Platinum
- Zinc
- Cobalt
- Petroleum
- Natural Gas
- Limestone
- Copper
- Nickel
- Magnetite
Airports in Nagaland
- Dimapur Airport
Traditional Dances in Nagaland
- Kuki Dance
- Agurshikukula Dance
- Moyashai Dance
- Melo Phita Dance
- Changsang Dance
- Shankai Dance
- Udoho Dance
- Leshalaptu Dance
- Monyoasho Dance
- Aaluyattu Dance
- Sadal Rengma Dance
- Modse Dance
- Khamba Lim Dance
- Nokinketer Tsungsang Dance
Art and Crafts of Nagaland
- Spinning, Weaving and Embroidery Work
- Ornament Making
- Wood Carving
- Cane & Bamboo Works
- Pottery
Regional Festivals Nagaland
- The Hornbill Festival
- Ngada Festival
- Mim Kut Festival
- Hega Festival
- Sukrenye Festival
- Yemshe Festival
- Bushu Festival
- Tsukhenye Festival