Facts and Interesting Points About Himachal Pradesh

Interesting Points Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh got its statehood on 25th January 1971 and became the 18th state of India. Previously it was a Union territory of India.
It was formed by the integration of four districts ( Mandi, Chamba, Mahasu and Sirmour ) with 30 princely states.
Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the state population.
Himachal Pradesh is the first state in the country to become smoke-free. To achieve this milestone, both Ujjwala and Himachal Grihini Suvidha schemes are proving to be a boon for the people of the state.
Solan city situated in Himachal Pradesh is known as the “Mushroom city of India” because of the vast mushroom farming in the area.
All the three airports at Shimla, Kullu and Kangra are operated seasonally due to extreme weather conditions.
Chail Cricket Ground located in Chail, Himachal Pradesh is located at 2444 meters above sea level, making it the highest cricket ground in the world.

General Details About Himachal Pradesh
UT Status	1 November 1956
Statehood	25 January 1971
Capital	Shimla (Summer) Dharamsala (Winter)
Governor	Rajendra Arlekar
Chief Minister	Jai Ram Thakur
Chief Justice	Justice Amjad Ahtesham Sayed
Districts	12
Area (km²)	55,673
Lok Sabha Seats	4
Rajya Sabha Seats	3
State Legislative Assembly Seats	68
State Legislative Council Seats
Languages	Hindi, Himachali/Pahari, Punjabi, Dogri, Kangri, Kinnauri, Mandeali, Kullvi, Bilaspuri

State Symbols of Himachal Pradesh
State Animal	Snow Leopard
State Bird	Western Tragopan
State Tree	Deodar Cedar
State Flower	Pink Rhododendron
State Fruit	Apple

Demography of Himachal Pradesh
Population (2011 Census)	6,864,602
Population Density (per km²)	123
Sex ratio (Females per 1000 males)	972
Literacy Rate (%)	82.80
Per Capita Income (₹)	239,535

Agriculture in Himachal Pradesh
Major Crops	Wheat, Rice, Cotton, Groundnut, Rapeseed, Mustard, Gram Lentil, Maize, Soyabean, Sunflower, Toria, Urd, Moong, Rajmash etc.
Vegetables	Cauliflower, Onion, Potato, Cabbage, Pea, Radish, Carrot, Beet, French Bean etc.
Fruits	Guava, Mango, Litchi, Citrus, Loquat, Papaya, Grapes, jackfruit, Banana, Strawberry etc.